Menorrhagia

Menorrhagia ! (Heavy Bleeding in Periods)

What to Do?

If bleeding is heavy during periods and prolonged, then it is a matter of serious  health concern, and women face a lot of physical issues along with mental tension due to prolonged heavy bleeding. women are always trying to overcome this problem. Due to this, women keep adopting various measures whether they are safe or not.

In such circumstances, women become irritable, weak and sick, sometimes due to heavy bleeding, they have to be admitted in the hospital to save their lives in emergency situations.

Causes of menorrhagia (heavy blood flow during periods):

A) Fibroids: Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous muscle tumors that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding. About 30% of patients with uterine fibroids experience heavy menstrual bleeding, also known as menorrhagia. 

  Causes of fibroids: Increases blood flow to the uterus, causing the uterus to contract     improperly. Stimulates the growth of blood vessels.

Other symptoms of uterine fibroids:

- pelvic pain 

- infertility 

- Bladder problems 

-Anemia (due to prolonged bleeding and Iron Loss) 

-Enlarged stomach or waist 

-Abortion

B) Imbalance in the secretion of hormones: Imbalance in the levels of estrogen and progesterone can lead to menorrhagia or prolonged heavy periods. These hormones help form the endometrium, which bleeds every month during periods.

Hormonal imbalance: Affects the menstrual cycle. Both parts of the brain, the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, control the menstrual cycle. These are sensitive to external factors such as exercise, sleep and stress.

(Hormone therapy can be used to thin the uterine lining and correct hormonal imbalances. Hormone therapy can also be used to treat conditions such as endometriosis. Endometriosis causes pain and menstrual bleeding.)

-Prostaglandin inhibitors: These are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including aspirin or ibuprofen. They help reduce cramping and the amount of your bleeding. 

-Contraceptive pills: These prevent ovulation and result in lighter periods. 

-Progesterone: This is a type of hormone treatment.

C) Lack of minerals in the body:

If there is severe deficiency of any particular mineral in the body like Vitamin E, Magnesium, Potassium or any other mineral, then heavy bleeding or irregular and prolonged menstrual cycle gets worsened, hence doctors always recommend taking a balanced diet.

D) Cancerous growth within the uterus or cervix may also be the cause bleeding. If this problem persists every month and sometimes at an interval of 15-20 days, then definitely consult a trained doctor. Avoid quack doctors, it can become fatal. If there is even a little doubt, the best treatment is to remove the entire uterus by operation.

E) Intra Uterine Device (IUD): If not inserted properly, it can cause heavy bleeding. Therefore, after installing such a medical device, keep consulting a doctor.

Treatment of problems associated with the lining of the uterus (endometrium) may include: 

- Insertion of an external hormone-releasing device (like a copper T but with external Hormone medicine ) inside the uterus (Uterus mouth ), which slowly releases period-controlling hormones (if heavy bleeding is due to hormonal imbalance). 

- Operation by laser rays: Doctors use this procedure to destroy the lining of the uterus (endometrium). 

- Minor operation: In this procedure the lining of the uterus is peeled and removed.

-Hysterectomy: In this the entire uterus is removed surgically. 

-Supplementation of iron. If you have anemia as a result of heavy blood loss, you may need iron supplements.

Note :-  No matter what the condition is, always consult a doctor, and also give plenty of iron-rich food every day. Use of chilly- spices or food imported from outside can make the condition worse. 

How to recognize that this is Menorrhagia?

• Bleeding for more than seven days
• Bleeding from one or more tampons or pads
• Every hour You need to change your pad or tampon during the night
• You need to double the protection to avoid leakage 
• You notice large blood clots (the size of a quarter or larger) during your period.

How to control at home:

-The mixture prepared by boiling ginger in water for a few minutes helps in stopping excessive bleeding during periods. 

-Eat things rich in Vitamin C. This vitamin helps in absorbing iron in the body. 

-Eat roasted gram and green leafy vegetables daily so that there is no iron deficiency in the body. 

-Drink plenty of water and fruit juices 

-Cook food in iron utensils so that iron can be supplied to the body. 

-You can drink milk by mixing cinnamon in it. Heavy bleeding can also be reduced with this.

-In case of heavy bleeding, consume things rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin E along with magnesium.

(These are only grandparents' remedies and not medical advice; if this condition persists, please consult a doctor)